Industry-specific determinants of shareholder value creation (2016)
Author(s):
John Henry Hall (Department
of Financial Management, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South
Africa)
Abstract:
Purpose
Prior studies on determinants of shareholder value creation have
reported conflicting and sometimes confusing results. In this study, to obtain
more refined and industry-specific results regarding variables determining
shareholder value creation, an analysis was performed focusing on different
categories of firms or industries.
Design/methodology/approach
Two dependent and 11 independent variables were applied to five
different industries to obtain the best set of significant value drivers of
shareholder value creation for a particular industry.
Findings
Market value added (MVA) is a better indicator of shareholder
value created compared to a market adjusted return. Accounting-based variables
(EPS, ROA and NOPAT) are superior to economic-based variables (EVA and ROCE) in
explaining shareholder value creation, but results differ, depending on the
dependent variable chosen as shareholder value creation measure. For each
industry, there is a unique set of variables that determine shareholder value
creation; the industrial goods industry has seven significant value drivers,
namely, EPS, NOPAT, ROCE, the Spread, EVA, EBEI and REVA, whilst for the food
and beverages industry, there were only two significant value drivers (EPS and
ROA).
Originality/value
These findings imply that management, analysts and shareholders
should, depending on the specific industry in which their firm operates, take
into account a more specific set of variables when making their financial
decisions, including compensation or reward structuring.
Keywords:
Economic value
added, Earnings per
share, Industry
analysis, Market adjusted
return, Market value
added,Shareholder
value creation
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